Paul Robeson

Paul Robeson

Singer, actor, athlete, lawyer, activist, Renaissance man.

Founded

April 9, 1898 in Princeton, New Jersey

Full Name

Date of Birth

April 9, 1898 in Princeton, New Jersey

Still Alive

Date of Death

January 23, 1976 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Later Influenced

James Earl Jones, Richie Havens, American folk music, Indian composers Bhupen Hazarika and Hemanga Biswas.

Paul Robeson in 1938.
Paul Robeson in 1938.

About The artist

Paul Robeson is a towering figure in 20th century Amerian history. His accomplishments were so numerous and varied it strains belief they belong to one man.

Robeson’s father was born into slavery and later became a Presbyterian minister. His mother was from a prominent Quaker family. He attended Rutgers College on an academic scholarship and was a two-time All-American football player. He would later be inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. He attended Columbia Law School while playing in the NFL.

Robeson work for a New York law firm, but his legal career was stifled by the rampant racism of the era. He pursued an acting career and became an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance. His theater work included starring roles in Eugene O’Neil’s “Emperor Jones” (1925) and the London production of “Show Boat” (1928).

One of the most popular concert singers of all time, Robeson performed and recorded spirituals, American and European folk songs, popular songs of the day, and poetry.

His work on civil liberties brought him many admirers as well as enemies. He counted amount his friends and acquaintances such notable figures as Eleanor Roosevelt, W.E.B. Du Bois, Pablo Neruda, and Albert Einstein.

Did you know...

"The artist must elect to fight for freedom or slavery. I have made my choice. I had no alternative."

Paul Robeson

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Genres from this era

Blues

Blues

Born in the Mississippi Delta.

Jazz

Jazz

Born in New Orleans with roots in ragtime and the blues.

Classical & Opera

Classical & Opera

European tradition reimagined by African American artists.

Swing

Swing

The dominant form of American dance music for over a decade.

Country & Folk

Country & Folk

Black musical tradition is a part of its core.

Gospel

Gospel

The progeny of spirituals and cousin to the blues.

Theater & Spoken Word

Theater & Spoken Word

A blend of African-American oral and musical traditions.