Classical & Opera

Classical & Opera

European tradition reimagined by African American artists.

Cultural Origin

Early 20th century America

Prominent Artists

William Grant Still, Florence Price, Leontyne Price, George Walker, Wynton Marsalis

Marian Anderson performing at the Lincoln Memorial during "The Sound of Freedom" concert on April 9, 1939.
Marian Anderson performing at the Lincoln Memorial during "The Sound of Freedom" concert on April 9, 1939.

About The Genre

Black-American classical music is a story of resilience. Black composers and performers have had a tremendous impact in shaping and reshaping the classical music landscape, but their contributions have often been ignored or undervalued throughout history. Despite the barriers of human bondage, segregation, Jim Crow, and cultural bias, Black musicians forged an innovative path in American classical music that impacted the world.

Though birthed from European classical tradition, Black-American artists and composers incorporated musical stylings that descended from Africa and were influenced by the Black experience in America. With a history that stretches back to colonial America, Black composers reached critical mass and begin mainstream cultural breakthroughs in the early 20th century with artists such as William Grant Still, Florence Price, and singer Roland Hayes, among many others.

Trivia/Famous Lyrics

DId you know...

Composer and musician Frances Johnson became the first African American to have his works printed as sheet music when his Collection of New Cotillions was published in 1818.

Artists from this genre

William Grant Still

William Grant Still

The dean of African-American composers.

Wynton Marsalis

Wynton Marsalis

Trumpet virtuoso and ambassador of jazz and classical music.

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The dominant form of American dance music for over a decade.

Country & Folk

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Black musical tradition is a part of its core.

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Theater & Spoken Word

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A blend of African-American oral and musical traditions.